防火巖棉板的防火性能源于材料構成與結構設計的協同作用，這種以天然礦石為原料的無機板材，通過多重機制阻斷火勢蔓延，是建筑消防安全的重要保障。

　　The fire resistance of fire-resistant rock wool board lies in the synergistic effect of material composition and structural design. This inorganic board made from natural ore blocks the spread of fire through multiple mechanisms, which is an important guarantee for building fire safety.

　　材料構成的不燃性基礎

　　Non combustible basis composed of materials

　　防火巖棉板以玄武巖、輝綠巖等天然火成巖為核心原料，這些礦石富含二氧化硅、氧化鋁等無機氧化物，熔融溫度達 1500℃以上，遠超一般建筑火災 800-1200℃的溫度范圍。生產時，原料經 1400-1600℃高溫熔融后制成直徑 5-10 微米的纖維，保留了原料的無機特性，自身不具備可燃性。

　　Fireproof rock wool board is made from natural igneous rocks such as basalt and diabase, which are rich in inorganic oxides such as silica and alumina. The melting temperature can reach over 1500 ℃, far exceeding the temperature range of 800-1200 ℃ for general building fires. During production, the raw materials are melted at a high temperature of 1400-1600 ℃ to produce fibers with a diameter of 5-10 microns, retaining the inorganic properties of the raw materials and not possessing flammability.

　　與有機保溫材料不同，防火巖棉板不含可燃成分，高溫下不會分解產生易燃氣體，僅會熔融軟化而不發生明火燃燒。這種源于材料本質的不燃性，使其成為 A 級不燃材料，奠定了防火功能的根本基礎。

　　Unlike organic insulation materials, fireproof rock wool board does not contain flammable components and will not decompose to produce flammable gases at high temperatures. It will only melt and soften without burning with an open flame. This inherent non flammability of the material makes it an A-level non combustible material, laying the fundamental foundation for its fire resistance function.

　　纖維結構的隔熱阻火機制

　　Thermal insulation and fire resistance mechanism of fiber structure

　　多孔纖維結構是其隔熱防火的關鍵。熔融纖維經交織成網，形成大量 50-200 微米的空氣孔隙，這些被纖維分隔的獨立空間構成高效隔熱屏障。空氣與纖維的低導熱系數結合，使巖棉板整體導熱系數低至 0.035-0.045W/(mK)，有效阻斷熱量傳遞。

　　The porous fiber structure is the key to its thermal insulation and fire prevention. Molten fibers are interwoven into a network, forming a large number of air pores ranging from 50-200 microns. These independent spaces separated by fibers form an efficient thermal barrier. The combination of low thermal conductivity of air and fibers reduces the overall thermal conductivity of rock wool board to 0.035-0.045W/(mK), effectively blocking heat transfer.

　　火災中，這種結構通過三重機制作用：纖維骨架阻擋火焰直接穿透，空氣孔隙限制熱對流，纖維高溫穩定性維持結構完整。50mm 厚的巖棉板可將 1000℃火焰溫度降至背面 300℃以下，為救援爭取時間。

　　In a fire, this structure works through a triple mechanism: the fiber skeleton blocks direct flame penetration, air pores limit heat convection, and the fiber maintains structural integrity at high temperatures. A 50mm thick rock wool board can lower the flame temperature from 1000 ℃ to below 300 ℃ on the back, buying time for rescue efforts.

　　煙氣控制與結構防護

　　Smoke control and structural protection

　　防火巖棉板的無機成分在高溫下不分解，不會釋放甲醛、苯系物等有毒氣體，減少煙氣危害。相比之下，有機材料燃燒產生的煙氣是火災傷亡主因，巖棉板能顯著改善火場環境。

　　The inorganic components of fire-resistant rock wool board do not decompose at high temperatures and do not release toxic gases such as formaldehyde and benzene, reducing the harm of smoke. In contrast, the smoke generated by the combustion of organic materials is the main cause of fire casualties, and rock wool board can significantly improve the fire environment.

　　對建筑結構而言，它通過延緩鋼結構升溫發揮保護作用。鋼結構在 500℃以上強度驟降，100mm 厚巖棉板可將其耐火極限提升至 1.5 小時以上，滿足多數建筑防火標準。在墻體、樓板中，巖棉板夾芯構造能阻止火焰穿透，控制火災蔓延。

　　For building structures, it plays a protective role by delaying the temperature rise of steel structures. The strength of steel structures drops sharply above 500 ℃, and 100mm thick rock wool boards can increase their fire resistance limit to over 1.5 hours, meeting most building fire prevention standards. In walls and floors, the rock wool sandwich structure can prevent flame penetration and control the spread of fire.

　　增強設計與應用邏輯

　　Enhance design and application logic

　　部分產品添加氫氧化鎂等無機阻燃劑，高溫下分解吸熱并釋放水汽稀釋氧氣，提升防火效能。高密度型號（≥120kg/m）結構穩定，適合防火墻等關鍵部位，表面復合防火涂層或鋁箔貼面可進一步增強防護。

　　Some products are added with inorganic flame retardants such as magnesium hydroxide, which decompose and absorb heat at high temperatures, releasing water vapor to dilute oxygen and enhance fire resistance. High density models (≥ 120kg/m) have stable structures and are suitable for critical areas such as firewalls. The surface is coated with composite fire-resistant coatings or aluminum foil veneers to further enhance protection.

　　實際應用中，外墻保溫系統利用其不燃性阻斷火焰蔓延，吊頂夾層中形成水平防火分隔帶。人員密集場所應用側重延緩火勢，為疏散創造條件；工業建筑中則用于設備防火包裹，降低火災風險。

　　In practical applications, the external wall insulation system uses its non flammability to block the spread of flames, forming a horizontal fireproof partition in the ceiling interlayer. The application in densely populated areas focuses on slowing down the fire and creating conditions for evacuation; In industrial buildings, it is used for fire-resistant packaging of equipment to reduce the risk of fire.

　　防火巖棉板的防火原理是材料本質、結構特性與工藝設計的協同結果，平衡保溫與防火需求，在建筑安全體系中不可或缺，其性能還將隨技術升級持續提升。

　　The fire prevention principle of fireproof rock wool board is the collaborative result of material essence, structural characteristics, and process design, balancing insulation and fire prevention requirements. It is indispensable in the building safety system, and its performance will continue to improve with technological upgrades.

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